
REM Type "taskmgr" (i.e., Task Manager) into the run window. REM Allow the run command window 1 second to open. REM 2.5 second delay to give Windows 10 some time to properly As Marcus Mengs, creator of P4wnP1 illustrates in his proof of concept video, Logitech dongles are still vulnerable to remote attacks.Ĭomments ( REM) have been added to each line in the payload to clarity. While MouseJack vulnerabilities were disclosed several years ago, tens of millions of keyboards and mice (including Logitech devices) are still suspectable to keystroke injection. The below keystroke injection payload can be invoked with Mousejack vulnerabilities or a USB Rubber Ducky. Step 1: Create the Keystroke Injection Payload
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It compresses the LSASS dump into a ZIP file and sends it to the attacker's server.Īt this point, the attacker can use Mimikatz in an offline Windows 10 computer or virtual machine ( that doesn't have antivirus software installed) to extract hashed passwords. A PowerShell one-liner is then executed entirely from the run window. Then, the Local Security Authority Process (lsass.exe) is located in the list of processes and dumped into the %TEMP% directory (by default). The screen turns entirely dark for a second due to the User Access Control (UAC) prompt, which prevents the GIF creator from recording the screen. The Task Manager is opened in the Run window with administrative privileges. Today, Windows Defender and antivirus software have become increasingly effective at detecting Mimikatz executions and signatures (shown below). Since its creation, Mimikatz has made headlines worldwide and become notorious for its ability to extract sensitive credentials from a running Windows computer. Mimikatz, created by gentilkiwi, can be used to extract password hashes, Kerberos tickets, and PIN codes from Windows 10's memory. Because it's so crucial to the functionality of the operating system, hackers will often rename malicious executables after the process. It generates the processes accountable for authenticating users with NTLM as well as verifies the validity of logins.

LSASS is responsible for authoritative domain authentication, active directory management, and enforcing security policies.

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The hashes can be very easily brute-forced and cracked to reveal the passwords in plaintext using a combination of tools, including Mimikatz, ProcDump, John the Ripper, and Hashcat.īefore we get to any of that, let's discuss the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS), an essential part of the Windows operating system. Windows 10 passwords stored as NTLM hashes can be dumped and exfiltrated to an attacker's system in seconds.
